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Legal & Forensic Data Recovery

When a drive fails during active litigation or an eDiscovery preservation order, the recovered data needs to hold up in court. That means write-blocked imaging from the first power-on, documented chain of custody throughout the process, and no modification to the source media at any point.

Louis Rossmann
Written by
Louis Rossmann
Founder & Chief Technician
Updated March 2026

As Featured In

Forensic Recovery Standards

Forensic data recovery differs from standard recovery in one key area: the source media must remain provably unmodified. Every step in our forensic workflow is designed to preserve the evidentiary value of the data.

Write-Blocked Imaging

Hardware write-blockers (Tableau/CRU) or PC-3000 built-in write protection prevent any modification to source media during imaging.

Chain of Custody

Timestamped documentation covering intake, handling, procedures performed, and return. Supports admissibility in civil and criminal proceedings.

Single-Facility Custody

Media stays in our Austin lab from receipt to return. No outsourcing, no subcontractors, no third-party handling.

No Recovery, No Fee

Chain of custody documentation and write-blocked imaging are included at no extra charge. If we recover nothing, you pay $0.

How Forensic Recovery Differs from Standard Recovery

Write-Blocked First Contact

Before any diagnostic or imaging begins, the drive is connected through a hardware write-blocker. For drives requiring firmware repair or head replacement, our PC-3000 operates in a read-only mode that prevents any writes to the drive's service area or user data zone. This is the same approach used by law enforcement forensic labs, and it produces the same result: a bit-for-bit image of the source media with the original unmodified.

Intake Documentation

Our chain of custody record captures: the date and time the media was received, the physical condition on arrival (photos of damage, serial number, model number), every person who handled the media, each procedure performed with timestamps, the imaging hash (SHA-256) of the completed forensic image, and the date and method of return to the client. This record is provided as a signed PDF alongside the recovered data.

Image Verification

After imaging, we generate SHA-256 hashes of both the source media and the recovered image. These hashes confirm that the image is a faithful copy of the source. The hash values are included in the chain of custody documentation and can be independently verified by opposing counsel or a court-appointed expert.

Common Legal Recovery Scenarios

Employment Disputes

A terminated employee's workstation drive fails before IT can image it. The drive contains emails, documents, and browser history relevant to a wrongful termination or trade secret claim. We recover the data with full chain of custody, preserving its admissibility.

Intellectual Property Cases

A departing employee formatted a company laptop before returning it. The drive may still contain evidence of IP transfer. We image the drive write-blocked, recover deleted files from unallocated space, and document the entire process for litigation support.

Insurance and Financial Claims

A company's accounting server RAID array fails during an audit or insurance investigation. Financial records on the failed drives are needed to support or contest the claim. We recover the RAID array with forensic-grade documentation.

Estate and Probate Matters

A deceased person's computer contains the only copy of a will, financial accounts, or digital assets. The drive may be encrypted, password-protected, or physically failed. Executors and estate attorneys need the data recovered with documentation suitable for probate court.

Note for attorneys: We recover data from failed media. We are not a digital forensics investigation firm. If you need keyword searching, email threading, Relativity processing, or expert testimony, we can provide the recovered data set to your forensic examiner or eDiscovery vendor for analysis.

Pricing

Forensic recovery uses the same pricing as all other recoveries. Write-blocked imaging and chain of custody documentation are included at no additional cost.

Service TierPriceDescription
Simple CopyLow complexity$100

Your drive works, you just need the data moved off it

Functional drive; data transfer to new media

Rush available: +$100

File System RecoveryLow complexityFrom $250

Your drive isn't recognized by your computer, but it's not making unusual sounds

File system corruption. Accessible with professional recovery software but not by the OS

Starting price; final depends on complexity

Firmware RepairMedium complexity – PC-3000 required$600–$900

Your drive is completely inaccessible. It may be detected but shows the wrong size or won't respond

Firmware corruption: ROM, modules, or translator tables corrupted; requires PC-3000 terminal access

Standard drives at lower end; high-density drives at higher end

Head SwapHigh complexity – clean bench surgery50% deposit$1,200–$1,500

Your drive is clicking, beeping, or won't spin. The internal read/write heads have failed

Head stack assembly failure. Transplanting heads from a matching donor drive on a clean bench

50% deposit required. Donor parts are consumed in the repair

Surface / Platter DamageHigh complexity – clean bench surgery50% deposit$2,000

Your drive was dropped, has visible damage, or a head crash scraped the platters

Platter scoring or contamination. Requires platter cleaning and head swap

50% deposit required. Donor parts are consumed in the repair. Most difficult recovery type.

Hardware Repair vs. Software Locks

Our "no data, no fee" policy applies to hardware recovery. We do not bill for unsuccessful physical repairs. If we replace a hard drive read/write head assembly or repair a liquid-damaged logic board to a bootable state, the hardware repair is complete and standard rates apply. If data remains inaccessible due to user-configured software locks, a forgotten passcode, or a remote wipe command, the physical repair is still billable. We cannot bypass user encryption or activation locks.

All tiers: Free evaluation and firm quote before any paid work. No data, no fee on simple copy, file system, and firmware tiers. Head swap and surface damage require a 50% deposit because donor parts are consumed in the attempt.

Target drive: The destination drive we copy recovered data onto. You can supply your own or we provide one at cost. For ultra-high-capacity drives (20TB and above), the target drive costs approximately $400+ due to the large media required. All prices are plus applicable tax.

Legal & Forensic Recovery FAQ

Do you use write-blockers during imaging?
Yes. Every forensic recovery begins with write-blocked imaging using hardware write-blockers (Tableau/CRU) or the built-in write-protection of our PC-3000 and DeepSpar tools. The source media is never modified during the recovery process.
Can you provide chain of custody documentation?
We provide timestamped intake documentation covering when the media was received, who handled it, what procedures were performed, and when it was returned. This documentation supports admissibility in civil and criminal proceedings.
Do you handle eDiscovery collections?
We recover data from failed drives that are part of eDiscovery preservation obligations. Once we image the drive and extract the file system, the recovered data set can be handed off to your eDiscovery vendor or litigation support team for processing and review.
What types of legal cases involve data recovery?
Employment disputes (recovering deleted emails from terminated employee drives), intellectual property theft (imaging drives before format), insurance claims (recovering financial records from failed servers), and estate matters (accessing deceased person's encrypted drives or devices).
What does forensic data recovery cost?
Standard recovery pricing applies: $300 for file system issues, $600-$900 for firmware repair, $1,200-$1,500 for head swaps. Chain of custody documentation and write-blocked imaging are included at no extra charge. No data, no fee.

Start a forensic data recovery

Describe the drive failure and any litigation or eDiscovery requirements. We will confirm the forensic handling protocol before you ship.