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Below-Average AFR (Backblaze Data)

Western DigitalData Recovery

Consistently low Annualized Failure Rates compared to the industry average of ~1.5% in large-scale fleet data. Expert WD recovery in our Austin lab.

Backblaze Failure Rate Data

0.59%
2024 AFR
68,470
Drives Monitored
Below-average failure rate compared to industry
Ultrastar drives: excellent long-term reliability
Louis Rossmann
Written by
Louis Rossmann
Founder & Chief Technician
Updated February 2026
10 min read

Why Western Digital Leads in Reliability

Western Digital consistently demonstrates below-average Annualized Failure Rates compared to the industry average of approximately 1.5% in large-scale data center deployment observations, demonstrating excellent long-term mechanical stability across their product line.

The Ultrastar enterprise series demonstrates strong long-term reliability in data center environments. When WD drives do fail, it is typically isolated mechanical wear rather than systemic design flaws. Our Austin lab is equipped with the specialized tools and expertise to recover your data.

Western Digital's 2012 acquisition of HGST means our recovery team works with both manufacturer lineups; each with distinct firmware architectures, ROM structures, and mechanical designs. Our technicians maintain comprehensive knowledge of both brands, ensuring brand-appropriate diagnostics.

No elevated failure models
Consistent reliability across the WD product line
Ultrastar excellence
Enterprise line with strong long-term reliability
Predictable failures
Typically isolated mechanical wear
Stable firmware
Remains reliable as mechanics degrade

What Customers Say

4.9 across 1,837+ verified Google reviews
Had a raid 0 array (windows storage pool) (failed 2tb Seagate, and a working 1tb wd blue) recovered last year, it was much cheaper than the $1500 to $3500 Canadian dollars i was quoted by a Canadian data recovery service. the price while expensive was a comparatively reasonable $900USD (about $1100 CAD at the time). they had very good communication with me about the status of my recovery and were extremely professional. the drive they sent back was Very well packaged. I would 100% have a drive recovered by them again if i ever needed to again.
ChristopolisSeagate
View on Google
Sent my hdd for data recovery, process was simple and I was able to pre-authorize an amount. They worked on my drive within 2 days of receiving it and the total cost was literally 1/10th of the amount of another service I got a quote from. Professional, quick, affordable. Nothing to complain about.
Andrew Hansen
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My satisfaction with Rossmann Repair Group goes beyond just 5 stars. I had a hard drive die some time ago, but I had no idea where I could send it knowing it would be safe, or there being a chance I'd be ripped off.
Kyle Hartley (crazybangles)
View on Google
Had a raid 0 array (windows storage pool) (failed 2tb Seagate, and a working 1tb wd blue) recovered last year, it was much cheaper than the $1500 to $3500 Canadian dollars i was quoted by a Canadian data recovery service. the price while expensive was a comparatively reasonable $900USD (about $1100 CAD at the time).
ChristopolisSeagate
View on Google

Western Digital Reliability Data

Reliability data derived from large-scale data center deployment observations

Western Digital Reliability Metrics

excellent

Consistently low Annualized Failure Rates (AFR) compared to the industry average of ~1.5%. Data derived from large-scale data center deployment observations, demonstrating excellent long-term mechanical stability.

Source: Backblaze Drive Stats (general reliability trends)

Why WD Leads in Reliability

  • Consistent quality: No models with elevated failure rates in Backblaze data
  • Ultrastar excellence: Enterprise line with strong long-term reliability
  • Predictable failures: When WD drives fail, it's typically isolated mechanical wear
  • Stable firmware: WD's firmware remains reliable even as mechanical systems degrade

Model Failure Rates

WD's consistency is remarkable; all monitored models show excellent reliability.

All models below industry average
Model-Specific Failure RatesReal failure data from Backblaze's fleet of 80,237+ drives
ModelCapacityDrivesDrive DaysFailuresAFRRating
WDC WUH722222ALE6L4
22TB44,72518,479,1083180.63%Excellent
WDC WUH721414ALE6L4
14TB8,86615,482,8032230.53%Excellent
WDC WUH721816ALE6L4
16TB26,64625,974,1273220.45%Excellent
AFR = Annualized Failure Rate. Lower is better. Industry average is ~1.5%. Data from Backblaze Drive Stats 2020-2025.

When WD Drives Do Fail

Western Digital's low failure rates reflect rigorous engineering and manufacturing quality control. Unlike drives from manufacturers with more variable reliability profiles, WD's consistency means that when a drive fails, it's typically due to isolated mechanical wear or a specific component defect rather than systemic design flaws.

When WD drive failures do occur, they typically manifest as mechanical issues: worn read/write heads, spindle motor faults, or platter surface degradation. These failures are often recoverable through head stack replacement, spindle bearing repair, or careful platter recovery work.

SMART Warning Signs for Western Digital Drives

How to detect failing drives before data loss occurs

Backblaze Research Finding: 76.7% of drive failures showed non-zero values in SMART 5, 187, 188, 197, or 198 before failure

Strongest predictor: SMART 197 (Current Pending Sector Count) ; 391x higher failure rate when SMART 197 > 100

SMART 5: Reallocated Sector Count

85x risk when high

Count of sectors that have been remapped due to read/write errors. The drive has found bad sectors and moved data to spare areas.

0
Healthy
0.0016%
1-10
Caution
0.022%
11-100
Warning
0.04%
100+
Critical
0.1361%

Any non-zero value indicates the drive is using spare capacity to work around bad sectors. Values over 100 are a strong warning sign. Back up immediately and plan for replacement. Values under 10 may be acceptable short-term but warrant monitoring.

SMART 197: Current Pending Sector Count

391x risk when high

Count of sectors waiting to be remapped. These sectors had read errors and are marked as 'unstable.' If a subsequent write to the sector succeeds, the drive clears the pending flag and keeps the sector in service without reallocating it. If the sector also fails on write, the drive reallocates it to a spare area.

0
Healthy
0.0013%
1-10
Caution
0.0659%
11-100
Warning
0.1167%
100+
Critical
0.5091%

This is the strongest single predictor of imminent drive failure. Any non-zero value means the drive is currently struggling to read data. Values over 100 indicate critical failure is likely within days or weeks. Stop using the drive and seek professional recovery immediately.

SMART 198: Offline Uncorrectable Sector Count

75x risk when high

Count of uncorrectable errors found during offline scans. Similar to SMART 197, but detected during background self-tests rather than normal operations.

0
Healthy
0.002%
1-10
Caution
0.04%
11-100
Warning
0.08%
100+
Critical
0.15%

High values indicate sectors that couldn't be recovered even during dedicated scans. Combined with SMART 197, this gives a complete picture of unrecoverable sectors. Non-zero values warrant immediate backup.

WD-Specific Recovery Capabilities

Specialized tools and expertise for Western Digital drives

PC-3000 WD Module

Full WD firmware access to analyze ROM regions, detect corruption, and diagnose electronic issues without opening the drive. Non-invasive testing reveals whether failure is mechanical or firmware-related.

Head Stack Replacement

Precise head stack swaps using compatible donor assemblies on our laminar-flow clean bench. WD's consistent mechanical design allows us to maintain inventory of compatible heads and actuator arms.

ROM & Firmware Analysis

Extract and analyze WD's ROM regions to verify firmware integrity and detect calibration issues. WD ROM issues are typically isolated to specific batches rather than systematic design flaws.

Ultrastar Helium Handling

WD's Ultrastar helium-sealed drives cannot be opened on a standard laminar flow bench. Heads are tuned for helium fly-height; atmospheric air causes immediate head-platter contact. Firmware and electronic failures are repaired in-house. Mechanical cases requiring seal breach are referred to partner labs with sealed glovebox infrastructure.

Also recovering HGST drives

HGST Recovery Services

Western Digital acquired HGST in 2012. We provide expert recovery services for both brands with brand-specific expertise and tooling.

Learn about HGST Recovery

Data Sources & Methodology

All reliability statistics on this page are derived from real-world data collected by Backblaze, a cloud storage company that monitors over 340,000 hard drives in their data centers. This is one of the largest publicly available datasets on drive reliability.

How AFR is Calculated

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) = (Failures / Drive Days) × 365 × 100

A drive that operates for one day counts as one "drive day." If 1,000 drives operate for 365 days with 15 failures, the AFR is (15 / 365,000) × 365 × 100 = 1.5%. Lower AFR means better reliability.

Last updated: December 2025Data queried directly from Backblaze Iceberg dataset

Watch WD Recovery in Action

See how we diagnose and recover data from Western Digital drives. These long-form videos show the actual process.

Recovery Pricing

WD's excellent reliability often means straightforward recovery when failures do occur. Free evaluation for all drives.

Service TierPrice RangeDescription
Logical / Firmware$300-$400PC-3000 diagnostics, ROM repair
Mechanical / Head Swap$400-$600Clean bench, donor parts
Helium Ultrastar$450-$650Specialized sealed handling

We operate on a strict No Data, No Charge policy. If we cannot recover your files, you pay nothing for the attempt.

Common Questions About WD Recovery

Why are Western Digital drives so reliable?
Western Digital drives consistently demonstrate below-average failure rates in large-scale data center deployment observations compared to the industry average of approximately 1.5%. This consistency comes from rigorous quality control and stable firmware. When WD drives fail, it is typically isolated mechanical wear rather than systemic design flaws.
What WD models do you recover?
We recover all Western Digital models including Ultrastar enterprise drives, WD Blue/Black consumer drives, WD Red NAS drives, and legacy HGST drives (acquired by WD in 2012). Each line has distinct firmware architecture requiring brand-specific PC-3000 modules.
How much does WD recovery cost?
Logical and firmware issues run $300-$400. Mechanical failures requiring head swaps cost $400-$600. Helium-sealed Ultrastar drives with firmware issues are priced at standard rates; mechanical cases requiring seal breach are referred to glovebox-equipped partner labs. Free evaluation; no data, no charge.
Do you recover HGST drives?
Yes. Western Digital acquired HGST in 2012. We maintain expertise in both WD and HGST firmware architectures, ROM structures, and mechanical designs. HGST drives often share reliability characteristics with modern WD Ultrastar drives.

Data Security During WD Recovery

Every Western Digital drive stays in our Austin lab from intake to return. Drives are serialized and tracked under chain-of-custody documentation. All imaging and recovery happens on isolated, air-gapped workstations that are not connected to any network. Recovered data is returned on encrypted external media, and working copies are purged using DOD 5220.22-M compliant erasure.

NDAs are available on request. We are not HIPAA certified and do not sign BAAs.

Need Western Digital Data Recovery?

Free evaluation. WD's reliability often means straightforward recovery.