MacBook Data Recovery

The T2 chip, present in late 2017 through 2020 Intel Macs (starting with the iMac Pro), serves as both a security controller and encryption engine. Every write to the internal SSD passes through AES-256 encryption managed by the T2's Secure Enclave. The encryption key exists only inside the specific T2 chip on that specific board.

The practical consequence: removing the NAND and reading it elsewhere is not viable. Chip-off produces only ciphertext with no accessible key. Recovery requires repairing the logic board so the T2 can power on and decrypt in place. On pre-T2 Touch Bar models (2016-2017), the Lifeboat connector provided a direct path to the SSD. However, T2-era models (2018-2020) do not have this port; recovery strictly requires repairing the board to a bootable state where the T2 chip can initialize and decrypt the drive. Note: 2016-2017 Touch Bar MacBook Pro models (A1706, A1707) use the T1 chip, not T2. T1 manages Touch Bar and Touch ID but does not control SSD encryption. The recovery approach for these models differs from T2 and Apple Silicon Macs.

Typical repair path: locate the failed component using thermal imaging, replace the shorted PMIC or capacitor under a microscope, restore enough board function for the T2 to initialize, then offload data over Thunderbolt. We do not accept payment on cases where this path is not viable.

Apple Silicon Macs (M1 onward) integrate the NAND directly onto the logic board, and the encryption keys are bound to the Secure Enclave inside the M-series SoC. There is no separate security chip; the controller, Secure Enclave, and encryption logic share the same package as the CPU.

On these machines, data recovery is board repair. Restoring the power rails, replacing a failed PMIC, or correcting a shorted component gives the Secure Enclave enough power to initialize and decrypt the volume. Data is then extracted via DFU mode or Target Disk Mode over Thunderbolt. Chip-off is not a viable alternative; the raw NAND holds only AES-256 ciphertext, and the key is inaccessible without the original Secure Enclave running on the original board.

See our logic board repair page for documentation of the component-level repair process.