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Hard Drive Data Recovery

Toshiba MQ04 Data RecoveryMQ04ABF100 / MQ04ABD200 / MQ04UBF100

Toshiba MQ04 drives use SMR (Shingled Magnetic Recording), making them vulnerable to media cache corruption. Write-protect must be applied before any recovery attempt; background write operations on a failing SMR drive can permanently destroy data. We recover Toshiba MQ04 drives using our PC-3000 system's Toshiba module at our Austin lab.

Louis Rossmann
Written by
Louis Rossmann
Founder & Chief Technician
Updated February 2026
5 min read

Critical: Enable Write-Protect Before Any Recovery Work

Toshiba MQ04 drives use SMR (Shingled Magnetic Recording). Background write operations on a failing SMR drive can permanently destroy data by flushing corrupted media cache to final platter locations. Write-protect must be the first step in any recovery attempt.

Toshiba MQ04 Specifications

Toshiba MQ04 drives use SMR (Shingled Magnetic Recording), making them vulnerable to media cache corruption. Write-protect must be applied before any recovery attempt; background write operations on a failing SMR drive can permanently destroy data.

Manufacturer
Toshiba
Form Factor
2.5"
Spindle Speed
5400 RPM
Interface
SATA
Capacity Range
1TB-2TB
Recording Technology
SMR (Shingled Magnetic Recording)
PC-3000 Module
Toshiba

Recovery Feasibility

PC-3000 Supported
Complex Head Swap

MQ01 heads are NOT compatible. Dedicated MQ04 donors required. Write-protect MUST be applied before any recovery work.

Model Numbers

The following model numbers belong to the Toshiba MQ04 family. Check the label on your drive to confirm it matches one of these models before referencing the failure modes below.

MQ04ABF100MQ04ABD200MQ04UBF100

3 models in this family

Failure Modes

Each failure mode requires a different diagnostic approach and recovery technique. Identifying the correct failure is the first step before any work begins.

SMR Media Cache corruption

Media cache corruption causing long delays, timeouts, persistent BUSY state. Background write operations during problem detection can DESTROY data.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Very slow access
  • Drive hangs
  • Persistent BUSY state
  • Timeout errors

Related search terms

Toshiba MQ04 media cacheMQ04ABF100 slowToshiba SMR recovery

Head incompatibility with MQ01

MQ01 heads are NOT compatible with MQ04. Dedicated MQ04 donors required. Write-protect MUST be applied before any recovery work.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Clicking after head swap attempt
  • Drive not responding
  • Recovery attempt failed

Related search terms

Toshiba MQ04 head swapMQ04 donor compatibilityToshiba SMR head replacement

Head Swap and Donor Matching

Donor Requirements

MQ01 heads are NOT compatible. Dedicated MQ04 donors required. Write-protect MUST be applied before any recovery work.

We maintain a donor drive inventory at our Austin lab and can source additional donors when needed. Head swaps are performed in our ISO Class 5 clean bench environment.

Recording Technology

This drive uses Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR). The overlapping track layout means write operations are destructive to adjacent tracks. Write-protect must be enabled before any recovery work to prevent background garbage collection from overwriting data.

SMR drives use a media cache for incoming writes that later flush to final platter locations. If this cache is corrupted, the data in transit may be lost even though the rest of the platter is readable.

How We Recover Toshiba MQ04 Drives

Firmware-Level Recovery

We use the PC-3000 with the Toshiba module for firmware diagnostics and repair. This handles translator corruption, service area damage, and firmware boot failures.

Firmware recovery preserves the original head assembly and avoids the risks of a donor swap. For Toshiba MQ04 drives with firmware corruption, this is the first recovery path we attempt.

Head Swap Recovery

When the heads have physically failed (clicking, grinding, or no spin), we perform a head swap in our ISO Class 5 clean bench environment. This involves sourcing a compatible donor drive, removing its head stack assembly, and transplanting it into the patient drive.

After the head swap, we image the drive sector by sector using the PC-3000, skipping unstable areas and returning to them with adjusted read parameters. The goal is a complete clone before the donor heads degrade.

Pricing

Logical and firmware recovery for Toshiba MQ04 drives typically costs $300 to $600. Head swap cases requiring a donor drive run $600 to $1,500 depending on head count and donor availability. Clean bench platter work, when needed, is $1,200 to $2,000.

See our full pricing breakdown for details. Our No Data, No Fee guarantee means you pay nothing if we cannot recover your files.

Hard Drive Data Recovery Standards & Verification

Our Austin lab operates on a transparency-first model. We use industry-standard recovery tools, including PC-3000 and DeepSpar, combined with strict environmental controls to make sure your hard drive is handled safely and properly. This approach allows us to serve clients nationwide with consistent technical standards.

Open-drive work is performed in a laminar-flow bench filtered to 0.02 µm, verified using TSI P-Trak instrumentation.

Transparent History

Serving clients nationwide via mail-in service since 2008.

Media Coverage

Our repair work has been covered by The Wall Street Journal and Business Insider, with CBC News reporting on our pricing transparency. Louis Rossmann has testified in Right to Repair hearings in multiple states and founded the Repair Preservation Group.

Aligned Incentives

Our "No Data, No Charge" policy means we assume the risk of the recovery attempt, not the client.

LR

Louis Rossmann

Louis Rossmann's well trained staff review our lab protocols to ensure technical accuracy and honest service. Since 2008, his focus has been on clear technical communication and accurate diagnostics rather than sales-driven explanations.

We believe in proving standards rather than just stating them. We use TSI P-Trak instrumentation to verify that clean-air benchmarks are met before any drive is opened.

See our clean bench validation data and particle test video

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is write-protect mandatory before recovering a Toshiba MQ04?
The MQ04 uses SMR (Shingled Magnetic Recording), which relies on a media cache to buffer writes before flushing them to the final platter locations. When you connect a failing MQ04 to any computer or recovery tool, the drive's firmware may attempt background write operations to flush the cache. On a drive with corrupted media cache, these background writes can permanently destroy data. We apply a physical write-protect before powering the drive on to prevent this.
Why are MQ01 heads incompatible with MQ04 drives?
Despite both being Toshiba 2.5-inch drives, the MQ01 and MQ04 use different head designs, preamp configurations, and platter coatings. The MQ04's SMR platters have tighter track spacing that requires heads specifically designed for the MQ04 platform. Installing MQ01 heads in an MQ04 will result in clicking, no detection, or further platter damage. We only use dedicated MQ04 donors for MQ04 head swaps.
What is media cache corruption on the Toshiba MQ04?
SMR drives write new data to a media cache zone first, then relocate it to the final shingled tracks during idle time. If this process is interrupted by power loss or a firmware error, the cache metadata becomes corrupted. The drive then enters a persistent BUSY state, hangs during access, or produces timeout errors. The data may be in the cache, on the final tracks, or split between both. Recovery requires carefully reading both areas without triggering the firmware's destructive cache flush routine.
How much does Toshiba MQ04 SMR recovery cost?
Firmware and media cache repair (BUSY state, slow access, timeout errors) is $400-$600. Head swap recovery (clicking, not detected) is $600-$1,000. The SMR complexity adds to the cost compared to standard CMR drives like the MQ01. If we recover no data, there is no charge.

Not a hard drive issue? We also recover SSDs, RAID arrays, and iPhones.

Hard Drive Recovery Overview →

Nationwide Mail-In Data Recovery Service

We serve all 50 states with secure mail-in data recovery. Ship your failed drive to our Austin lab using our free shipping kit, and we'll diagnose it within 24-48 hours. No geographic limitations—we've successfully recovered data for customers from Alaska to Florida.

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