Skip to main contentSkip to navigation
Rossmann Repair Group logo - data recovery and MacBook repair

Hard Drive Data Recovery

WD Red / Red Plus (Mars) Data RecoveryWD20EFRX / WD30EFRX / WD40EFRX

WD Red and Red Plus drives are built for NAS environments. The most common failure is Module 32 (Relo-List) corruption causing the drive to become extremely slow or unresponsive. We frequently recover these as part of multi-disk NAS or RAID array rebuilds. We recover WD Red / Red Plus (Mars) drives using our PC-3000 system's WD module at our Austin lab.

Louis Rossmann
Written by
Louis Rossmann
Founder & Chief Technician
Updated February 2026
5 min read

WD Red / Red Plus (Mars) Specifications

WD Red and Red Plus drives are built for NAS environments. The most common failure is Module 32 (Relo-List) corruption causing the drive to become extremely slow or unresponsive. We frequently recover these as part of multi-disk NAS or RAID array rebuilds.

Manufacturer
Western Digital
Form Factor
3.5"
Spindle Speed
5400 RPM
Interface
SATA
Capacity Range
2TB-6TB
Recording Technology
CMR (Conventional Magnetic Recording)
PC-3000 Module
WD

Recovery Feasibility

PC-3000 Supported
Standard Head Swap

Standard WD 3.5" procedure. Match model, head map, preamp version.

Model Numbers

The following model numbers belong to the WD Red / Red Plus (Mars) family. Check the label on your drive to confirm it matches one of these models before referencing the failure modes below.

WD20EFRXWD30EFRXWD40EFRXWD60EFRXWD20EFPXWD40EFPX

6 models in this family

Failure Modes

Each failure mode requires a different diagnostic approach and recovery technique. Identifying the correct failure is the first step before any work begins.

Module 32 slow responding

Most common failure. Relocation List corruption causes extreme slowness. Standard SATA, no SED encryption by default.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Drive extremely slow
  • NAS reports drive degraded
  • RAID array degraded with one slow drive

Related search terms

WD Red slow respondingWD Red NAS recoveryWD Red Module 32

Head failure in RAID/NAS

Frequently in RAID/NAS arrays. Vibration in multi-bay enclosures accelerates head failure.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Drive dropped from RAID
  • Clicking in NAS
  • SMART reallocated sector count increasing

Related search terms

WD Red head failureWD Red RAID recoveryNAS drive clicking

Head Swap and Donor Matching

Donor Requirements

Standard WD 3.5" procedure. Match model, head map, preamp version.

We maintain a donor drive inventory at our Austin lab and can source additional donors when needed. Head swaps are performed in our ISO Class 5 clean bench environment.

Recording Technology

This drive uses Conventional Magnetic Recording (CMR). Each track is independent, making sector-by-sector imaging more predictable than SMR drives. Write operations do not affect adjacent tracks.

CMR simplifies recovery because there is no media cache layer to reconstruct. The data layout on the platters directly mirrors the logical block addresses.

How We Recover WD Red / Red Plus (Mars) Drives

Firmware-Level Recovery

We use the PC-3000 with the WD module for firmware diagnostics and repair. This handles translator corruption, service area damage, and firmware boot failures.

Firmware recovery preserves the original head assembly and avoids the risks of a donor swap. For WD Red / Red Plus (Mars) drives with firmware corruption, this is the first recovery path we attempt.

Head Swap Recovery

When the heads have physically failed (clicking, grinding, or no spin), we perform a head swap in our ISO Class 5 clean bench environment. This involves sourcing a compatible donor drive, removing its head stack assembly, and transplanting it into the patient drive.

After the head swap, we image the drive sector by sector using the PC-3000, skipping unstable areas and returning to them with adjusted read parameters. The goal is a complete clone before the donor heads degrade.

Pricing

Logical and firmware recovery for WD Red / Red Plus (Mars) drives typically costs $300 to $600. Head swap cases requiring a donor drive run $600 to $1,500 depending on head count and donor availability. Clean bench platter work, when needed, is $1,200 to $2,000.

See our full pricing breakdown for details. Our No Data, No Fee guarantee means you pay nothing if we cannot recover your files.

Hard Drive Data Recovery Standards & Verification

Our Austin lab operates on a transparency-first model. We use industry-standard recovery tools, including PC-3000 and DeepSpar, combined with strict environmental controls to make sure your hard drive is handled safely and properly. This approach allows us to serve clients nationwide with consistent technical standards.

Open-drive work is performed in a laminar-flow bench filtered to 0.02 µm, verified using TSI P-Trak instrumentation.

Transparent History

Serving clients nationwide via mail-in service since 2008.

Media Coverage

Our repair work has been covered by The Wall Street Journal and Business Insider, with CBC News reporting on our pricing transparency. Louis Rossmann has testified in Right to Repair hearings in multiple states and founded the Repair Preservation Group.

Aligned Incentives

Our "No Data, No Charge" policy means we assume the risk of the recovery attempt, not the client.

LR

Louis Rossmann

Louis Rossmann's well trained staff review our lab protocols to ensure technical accuracy and honest service. Since 2008, his focus has been on clear technical communication and accurate diagnostics rather than sales-driven explanations.

We believe in proving standards rather than just stating them. We use TSI P-Trak instrumentation to verify that clean-air benchmarks are met before any drive is opened.

See our clean bench validation data and particle test video

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Module 32 slow responding on WD Red drives?
Module 32 contains the Relocation List (Relo-List), which tracks bad sectors that have been remapped. When this module becomes corrupted, the drive's firmware enters a loop trying to process the bad sector map. The drive becomes extremely slow or completely unresponsive. Your NAS may report the drive as degraded or failed. We repair Module 32 using the PC-3000 WD utility, which clears the corrupted entries and restores normal access speed.
My WD Red is in a NAS RAID array. How does recovery work?
We image each drive from your NAS individually. If one or more drives have firmware or mechanical issues, we repair those first, then image them. After all drives are imaged, we reconstruct the RAID array (RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, SHR, etc.) to rebuild your file system. Standard SATA WD Red drives have no hardware encryption by default, which simplifies the imaging process compared to USB-native drives.
Why do WD Red drives fail from vibration in multi-bay NAS enclosures?
In a 4-bay or larger NAS, the vibration from multiple spinning drives affects head positioning accuracy. WD Red drives are rated for 1-8 bay NAS use, but the standard Red line lacks the rotational vibration sensors found in WD Red Pro drives. Over time, the vibration causes the heads to misalign, leading to increasing reallocated sectors, read errors, and eventually head failure. SMART attribute 197 (Current Pending Sector Count) climbing is an early warning sign.
What is the difference between WD Red and WD Red Plus for recovery?
WD Red (EFRX suffix) and WD Red Plus (EFPX suffix) both use the Mars platform internally. Both use CMR recording and standard SATA interfaces. From a recovery perspective, they are handled identically using the PC-3000 WD module. The same failure modes apply to both: Module 32 corruption and head failure are the most common issues.
How much does WD Red NAS drive recovery cost?
Module 32 firmware repair (slow responding, drive degraded in NAS) is $300-$500. Head swap recovery (clicking, dropped from array) is $500-$800. Multi-drive NAS RAID reconstruction is $600-$1,000 depending on drive count and array type. If we recover no data, there is no charge.

Not a hard drive issue? We also recover SSDs, RAID arrays, and iPhones.

Hard Drive Recovery Overview →

Nationwide Mail-In Data Recovery Service

We serve all 50 states with secure mail-in data recovery. Ship your failed drive to our Austin lab using our free shipping kit, and we'll diagnose it within 24-48 hours. No geographic limitations—we've successfully recovered data for customers from Alaska to Florida.

View All Locations

WD Red / Red Plus (Mars) drive not working?

Ship it to our Austin lab for a free evaluation. No data, no charge.