Skip to main contentSkip to navigation
Rossmann Repair Group logo - data recovery and MacBook repair

SSD Data Recovery

Samsung Elpis Controller Data RecoverySamsung 980 PRO / Samsung PM9A1 (OEM equivalent) / Late 970 EVO Plus revisions

Samsung's Elpis controller powers the 980 PRO and PM9A1 OEM drives. The well-documented 980 PRO firmware bug (3B2QGXA7) causes permanent read-only mode in affected 2TB drives, with SMART attribute 0E values indicating rapid degradation. We recover Samsung Elpis Controller-based SSDs using our PC-3000 system's Samsung-specific firmware tools at our Austin lab.

Louis Rossmann
Written by
Louis Rossmann
Founder & Chief Technician
Updated February 2026
5 min read

Samsung Elpis Controller Technical Details

Samsung's Elpis controller powers the 980 PRO and PM9A1 OEM drives. The well-documented 980 PRO firmware bug (3B2QGXA7) causes permanent read-only mode in affected 2TB drives, with SMART attribute 0E values indicating rapid degradation.

Samsung Elpis Controller Specifications

Manufacturer
Samsung
Interface
NVMe Gen4
DRAM Cache
Yes
Channels
8-channel
NAND Types
3D TLC

Portable III supports NVMe Samsung. 8nm, 128 I/O queues. Proprietary NAND encoding complicates chip-off.

Recovery Feasibility

PC-3000 Supported
Chip-Off Difficult

Portable III supports NVMe Samsung. 8nm, 128 I/O queues. Proprietary NAND encoding complicates chip-off.

Drives Using the Samsung Elpis Controller

The following consumer SSDs use the Samsung Elpis Controller. If your drive is on this list, the failure modes and recovery approaches described on this page apply to your situation.

Samsung Elpis Controller Drive Models

Samsung 980 PROSamsung PM9A1 (OEM equivalent)Late 970 EVO Plus revisions

3 models affected

Failure Modes

Each failure mode has a different root cause and requires a different recovery approach. Identifying the correct failure mode is the first step in any recovery.

980 PRO read-only failure

Firmware 3B2QGXA7 causes permanent read-only mode (primarily 2TB models). SMART attribute 0E balloons. Firmware fix 5B2QGXA7 prevents but cannot undo damage.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Drive becomes read-only
  • SMART attribute 0E increasing
  • Cannot write any data
  • Samsung Magician shows health warnings

Related search terms

Samsung 980 PRO read-only980 PRO firmware bugSamsung Elpis failureSMART 0E error

Samsung Magician firmware update failure

Firmware update via Samsung Magician frequently fails, leaving drive in corrupted state.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Drive not detected after firmware update
  • Firmware update stuck or failed
  • Drive bricked after Magician update

Related search terms

Samsung Magician firmware failed980 PRO bricked after updateSamsung firmware corruption

How We Recover Samsung Elpis Controller SSDs

Firmware-Level Recovery

We recover Samsung Elpis Controller-based SSDs using the PC-3000 SSD system with the Samsung Active Utility. This provides direct access to the controller's diagnostic interface for firmware repair and FTL (Flash Translation Layer) reconstruction.

Firmware-level access preserves the NAND chip layout and avoids the complications of chip-off recovery. For most Samsung Elpis Controller failures, this is the primary recovery path.

Chip-Off Recovery

Chip-off is possible but complicated for Samsung Elpis Controller drives. Hardware encryption or proprietary NAND encoding reduces chip-off success rates compared to firmware-level recovery.

We attempt firmware-level recovery first and only proceed to chip-off when no other option exists.

Portable III supports NVMe Samsung. 8nm, 128 I/O queues. Proprietary NAND encoding complicates chip-off.

Pricing

SSD firmware and logical recovery for the Samsung Elpis Controller typically costs $300 to $500. Controller-level failures requiring advanced diagnostics are $500 to $1,500. Chip-off recovery, when viable, is $1,500 to $2,500.

See our full pricing breakdown for details. Our No Data, No Fee guarantee means you pay nothing if we cannot recover your files.

Hard Drive Data Recovery Standards & Verification

Our Austin lab operates on a transparency-first model. We use industry-standard recovery tools, including PC-3000 and DeepSpar, combined with strict environmental controls to make sure your hard drive is handled safely and properly. This approach allows us to serve clients nationwide with consistent technical standards.

Open-drive work is performed in a laminar-flow bench filtered to 0.02 µm, verified using TSI P-Trak instrumentation.

Transparent History

Serving clients nationwide via mail-in service since 2008.

Media Coverage

Our repair work has been covered by The Wall Street Journal and Business Insider, with CBC News reporting on our pricing transparency. Louis Rossmann has testified in Right to Repair hearings in multiple states and founded the Repair Preservation Group.

Aligned Incentives

Our "No Data, No Charge" policy means we assume the risk of the recovery attempt, not the client.

LR

Louis Rossmann

Louis Rossmann's well trained staff review our lab protocols to ensure technical accuracy and honest service. Since 2008, his focus has been on clear technical communication and accurate diagnostics rather than sales-driven explanations.

We believe in proving standards rather than just stating them. We use TSI P-Trak instrumentation to verify that clean-air benchmarks are met before any drive is opened.

See our clean bench validation data and particle test video

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Samsung 980 PRO read-only bug?
The 980 PRO with firmware version 3B2QGXA7 has a bug that causes the drive to enter permanent read-only mode, primarily affecting 2TB models. The SMART attribute 0E (Media and Data Integrity Errors) starts climbing rapidly before the drive locks into read-only. Samsung released firmware 5B2QGXA7 to prevent the bug, but it cannot undo damage already done. If your drive is already read-only, the data is still there but the drive refuses to accept writes.
What does SMART attribute 0E mean on a Samsung 980 PRO?
SMART attribute 0E tracks media and data integrity errors. On a healthy 980 PRO, this value stays at zero. When it starts increasing, it indicates the Elpis controller is encountering uncorrectable errors in the NAND flash. A rapidly rising 0E value is a warning sign that the drive is headed for read-only mode. If you see 0E climbing, back up your data immediately and do not apply the firmware update until the backup is complete.
Can Samsung Magician brick my 980 PRO during a firmware update?
Yes. We have received multiple 980 PRO drives where the Samsung Magician firmware update process failed partway through, leaving the controller in a corrupted state. The drive is no longer detected in BIOS after the failed update. This is separate from the read-only bug. We use PC-3000 Portable III with NVMe Samsung support to access the controller diagnostics and repair the firmware.
Is my data recoverable if the 980 PRO is in read-only mode?
In most cases, yes. Read-only mode means the data is still physically present on the NAND and can be read. The challenge is that the controller firmware is no longer functioning correctly, which can make access unreliable. We image the drive using PC-3000 to capture all readable data before the controller degrades further. Samsung's proprietary NAND encoding complicates chip-off as a fallback, so firmware-level access is the preferred method.
How much does Samsung 980 PRO data recovery cost?
Recovery for 980 PRO and PM9A1 drives costs $300-$1,500. Read-only mode drives where we can still image through PC-3000 are $300-$800. Failed firmware updates or drives with severe 0E errors requiring NAND-level work are $800-$1,500. No charge if the data is not recoverable.

Not an SSD issue? We also recover hard drives, RAID arrays, and iPhones.

SSD Recovery Overview →

Nationwide Mail-In Data Recovery Service

We serve all 50 states with secure mail-in data recovery. Ship your failed drive to our Austin lab using our free shipping kit, and we'll diagnose it within 24-48 hours. No geographic limitations—we've successfully recovered data for customers from Alaska to Florida.

View All Locations

Samsung Elpis Controller SSD not working?

Ship it to our Austin lab for a free evaluation. No data, no charge.