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SSD Data Recovery

Samsung Pascal Controller Data RecoverySamsung 990 PRO

Samsung's Pascal controller in the 990 PRO had a widely reported firmware bug causing rapid SMART health degradation. Affected drives lost 5-20% of reported life within weeks to months. Samsung released multiple firmware patches through 2025, but affected drives retain their degraded SMART values. Our Austin lab uses board-level diagnostics and NAND-level techniques for Samsung Pascal Controller recovery.

Louis Rossmann
Written by
Louis Rossmann
Founder & Chief Technician
Updated February 2026
5 min read

Samsung Pascal Controller Technical Details

Samsung's Pascal controller in the 990 PRO had a widely reported firmware bug causing rapid SMART health degradation. Affected drives lost 5-20% of reported life within weeks to months. Samsung released multiple firmware patches through 2025, but affected drives retain their degraded SMART values.

Samsung Pascal Controller Specifications

Manufacturer
Samsung
Interface
NVMe Gen4
DRAM Cache
Yes
Channels
8-channel
NAND Types
3D TLC

PC-3000 developing support. 8nm controller. The 990 EVO uses a different controller (Piccolo) and is not covered here.

Recovery Feasibility

No PC-3000 Support
Chip-Off Difficult

PC-3000 developing support. 8nm controller. The 990 EVO uses a different controller (Piccolo) and is not covered here.

Drives Using the Samsung Pascal Controller

The following consumer SSDs use the Samsung Pascal Controller. If your drive is on this list, the failure modes and recovery approaches described on this page apply to your situation.

Samsung Pascal Controller Drive Models

Samsung 990 PRO

1 model affected

Failure Modes

Each failure mode has a different root cause and requires a different recovery approach. Identifying the correct failure mode is the first step in any recovery.

Rapid SMART health degradation

SMART 'Percentage Used' degrades far faster than expected (5-20% health lost within weeks to months, depending on workload and firmware revision). Firmware 0B2QJXD7 was culprit; fix 1B2QJXD7 stops degradation but does not reset SMART.

Symptoms you may notice

  • SMART health dropping rapidly
  • Rapid health percentage decline (varies by unit)
  • Drive health warnings in Samsung Magician

Related search terms

Samsung 990 PRO health degradation990 PRO SMART bugSamsung Pascal firmware bug

Multiple firmware bugs

Additional firmware fixes through September 2025 for non-recognition, BSOD, temperature logging bugs.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Drive not recognized
  • BSOD with 990 PRO
  • Incorrect temperature readings
  • Drive disappears randomly

Related search terms

Samsung 990 PRO firmware fix990 PRO BSOD990 PRO not detected

How We Recover Samsung Pascal Controller SSDs

Firmware-Level Recovery

The PC-3000 does not yet have full Active Utility support for the Samsung Pascal Controller. Recovery relies on manufacturer-specific diagnostic modes, service pin access, and NAND-level techniques.

We monitor PC-3000 firmware updates for new controller support. When utility support becomes available, firmware-level recovery will be the preferred path for this controller.

Chip-Off Recovery

Chip-off is possible but complicated for Samsung Pascal Controller drives. Hardware encryption or proprietary NAND encoding reduces chip-off success rates compared to firmware-level recovery.

We attempt firmware-level recovery first and only proceed to chip-off when no other option exists.

PC-3000 developing support. 8nm controller. The 990 EVO uses a different controller (Piccolo) and is not covered here.

Pricing

SSD firmware and logical recovery for the Samsung Pascal Controller typically costs $300 to $500. Controller-level failures requiring advanced diagnostics are $500 to $1,500. Chip-off recovery, when viable, is $1,500 to $2,500.

See our full pricing breakdown for details. Our No Data, No Fee guarantee means you pay nothing if we cannot recover your files.

Hard Drive Data Recovery Standards & Verification

Our Austin lab operates on a transparency-first model. We use industry-standard recovery tools, including PC-3000 and DeepSpar, combined with strict environmental controls to make sure your hard drive is handled safely and properly. This approach allows us to serve clients nationwide with consistent technical standards.

Open-drive work is performed in a laminar-flow bench filtered to 0.02 µm, verified using TSI P-Trak instrumentation.

Transparent History

Serving clients nationwide via mail-in service since 2008.

Media Coverage

Our repair work has been covered by The Wall Street Journal and Business Insider, with CBC News reporting on our pricing transparency. Louis Rossmann has testified in Right to Repair hearings in multiple states and founded the Repair Preservation Group.

Aligned Incentives

Our "No Data, No Charge" policy means we assume the risk of the recovery attempt, not the client.

LR

Louis Rossmann

Louis Rossmann's well trained staff review our lab protocols to ensure technical accuracy and honest service. Since 2008, his focus has been on clear technical communication and accurate diagnostics rather than sales-driven explanations.

We believe in proving standards rather than just stating them. We use TSI P-Trak instrumentation to verify that clean-air benchmarks are met before any drive is opened.

See our clean bench validation data and particle test video

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my Samsung 990 PRO losing health so fast?
Samsung's Pascal controller in early 990 PRO units shipped with firmware version 0B2QJXD7, which had a bug causing the SMART 'Percentage Used' value to increase far faster than actual NAND wear. Some drives lost 20% or more of reported health in just a few weeks of normal use. Samsung released firmware 1B2QJXD7 to stop the degradation, but it does not reset the already-inflated wear counter.
Should I update my 990 PRO firmware to fix the health degradation?
Update only after you have a complete backup. The firmware update from 0B2QJXD7 to 1B2QJXD7 stops the health counter from dropping further, but there is a risk that the update process itself could fail and leave the drive undetectable. We have seen 990 PRO drives that were bricked by the update. If your drive is still functional, back up everything first, then apply the update through Samsung Magician.
My Samsung 990 PRO is causing BSOD errors. Is this the firmware bug?
It may be related. Samsung released multiple firmware patches for the 990 PRO through September 2025 addressing BSOD, non-recognition, and temperature logging bugs in addition to the health degradation issue. If you are experiencing BSODs with a 990 PRO, check which firmware version is installed. If the drive has become completely non-functional and is causing BSODs even when not the boot drive, the controller may need professional repair.
Does PC-3000 support the Samsung Pascal controller?
PC-3000 is developing support for the Pascal controller but does not yet have a full Active Utility for it. We use a combination of Samsung-specific diagnostic commands and NAND-level techniques for 990 PRO recovery. Samsung's proprietary NAND encoding makes chip-off difficult, so controller-level access is the priority. Recovery options for this controller are more limited than for the older Elpis or Phoenix controllers.
How much does Samsung 990 PRO data recovery cost?
Recovery for 990 PRO and 990 EVO drives costs $300-$1,500. Drives that are still partially functional and can be imaged directly are $300-$700. Cases requiring controller-level repair or NAND extraction without full PC-3000 utility support are $700-$1,500. No charge if recovery is not successful.

Not an SSD issue? We also recover hard drives, RAID arrays, and iPhones.

SSD Recovery Overview →

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